The Basic Effects of Recycling on Pulp Properties

نویسندگان

  • R. C. HOWARD
  • W. BICHARD
چکیده

Using standard laboratory procedures, it was found that different pulptypes showed very different recycling effects. Mechanical pulp fibres became flatter andmore flexible giving a denser, stronger sheet. Beaten chemical pulp fibres “hornified”, resulting in a bulkier, weaker sheet. Unbeaten chemical pulp fibres were initially curly;recycling removed the curl. A mechanicallchemicalpulp blend revealed that these ef-fects occur at different rates. In no case was there evidence of fibre strength loss, orof fibre embrittlement. In these laboratory experiments, fines loss during sheetmakingaffected the magnitude of the sheet properties, but not the trends. RESUME: En employant des methodes de laboratoire normalisees, nous avons observe que les differentes pates accusaient des effets de recyclage considerablement differents.Les fibres de pate mecanique devenaient plus plates et plus souples pour ainsi produireune feuille plus dense et plus resistante. Les fibres de p5te chimique raffinee se sontconsolidees pour ainsi donner une feuille plus bouffante et moins resistante. Les fibresde pate non raffinee etaient au depart gondolees mais perdaient le gondolage avec lerecyclage. L’observation d‘un melange de p3te mecanique et de pbte chimique a per-mis de noter que ces effets se produisaient a des taux differents. Nous n’avons observe aucun changement significatif dans la resistance des fibres non plus qu’aucune fragili-sation des fibres. Lors de ces experiences en laboratoire, la perte de fines au cours dela fabrication de la feuille affectait I’importance des proprietes de la feuille, mais nonpas les tendances.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003